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Food and Drinks in Turkish

Food is a big part of Turkish life, and these words come up every day: at breakfast, at the market and in a . Here’s what’s on a Turkish breakfast table, everyday dishes, drinks, and the phrases to order and pay, from to . Every word and sentence has audio.

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Turkish breakfast: kahvaltı

A Turkish breakfast is a table full of small plates, always with fresh bread and plenty of .

  • kahvaltı

    breakfast · from kahve altı, the food before coffee

    Pazar günleri uzun bir kahvaltı yapıyoruz.

    On Sundays we have a long breakfast.

  • ekmek

    bread

    Fırından taze ekmek alıyorum.

    I’m buying fresh bread from the bakery.

  • peynir

    cheese

    Bu peynir çok lezzetli.

    This cheese is really tasty.

  • zeytin

    olive

    Siyah zeytin mi, yeşil zeytin mi?

    Black olives or green olives?

  • yumurta

    egg

    Kahvaltıda iki yumurta yiyorum.

    I eat two eggs for breakfast.

  • bal

    honey

    Bu bal tamamen doğal, köyden geliyor.

    This honey is all natural, it comes from a village.

  • reçel

    jam

    Annemin vişne reçeli harika.

    My mom’s sour cherry jam is amazing.

  • simit

    simit, a sesame bread ring

    Sabahları bir simit ve bir çay alıyorum.

    In the mornings I get a simit and a tea.

  • menemen

    menemen, eggs scrambled with tomatoes and peppers · Türkiye’s favorite breakfast debate

    Menemen soğanlı mı olur, soğansız mı?

    Should menemen have onions or not?

Everyday dishes

  • yemek

    food, meal, dish · also “to eat”

    Türk yemekleri çok çeşitli.

    Turkish food is very varied.

  • çorba

    soup

    Mercimek çorbası her lokantada var.

    Every restaurant has lentil soup.

  • et

    meat

    Ben et yemiyorum.

    I don’t eat meat.

  • tavuk

    chicken

    Bu akşam tavuk pişiriyorum.

    I’m cooking chicken tonight.

  • balık

    fish

    İstanbul'da mutlaka balık ekmek ye.

    Be sure to eat a fish sandwich in Istanbul.

  • pilav

    rice (cooked)

    Kuru fasulye pilavla çok güzel olur.

    White beans go great with rice.

  • salata

    salad

    Yanına bir de salata alabilir miyim?

    Can I also get a salad on the side?

  • köfte

    meatballs

    Bu lokantanın köftesi çok meşhur.

    This restaurant’s köfte is very famous.

  • kebap

    kebab

    Akşam kebap yiyelim mi?

    Shall we have kebab tonight?

  • tatlı

    dessert · also “sweet”

    Tatlı olarak baklava istiyorum.

    For dessert, I’d like baklava.

Drinks

means to drink. Tea is served in small tulip-shaped glasses, all day long.

  • su

    water

    Bir şişe su alabilir miyim?

    Could I have a bottle of water?

  • çay

    tea

    Bir çay daha içer misin?

    Would you like another tea?

  • kahve

    coffee · Türk kahvesi is Turkish coffee

    Kahvemi sade içiyorum.

    I drink my coffee without sugar.

  • süt

    milk

    Çocuklar her sabah süt içiyor.

    The kids drink milk every morning.

  • meyve suyu

    fruit juice

    Çocuklar için iki meyve suyu, lütfen.

    Two fruit juices for the kids, please.

  • ayran

    ayran, a salty yogurt drink

    Kebabın yanında hep ayran içiyoruz.

    We always drink ayran with kebab.

  • maden suyu

    sparkling mineral water

    Yemekten sonra maden suyu iyi gelir.

    Mineral water is good after a meal.

  • şeker

    sugar · also “candy”

    Çayınıza şeker alır mısınız?

    Do you take sugar in your tea?

  • buz

    ice

    Kolam buzsuz olsun, lütfen.

    No ice in my cola, please.

Ordering and paying

To get a waiter’s attention, say (literally “Would you look?”). Then order with or simply the dish and .

  • aç

    hungry

    Çok açım, hadi yemek yiyelim.

    I’m starving, let’s go eat.

  • tok

    full (not hungry)

    Teşekkürler, ben tokum.

    No thanks, I’m full.

  • Menüyü alabilir miyim?

    Can I see the menu?

    Pardon, menüyü alabilir miyim?

    Excuse me, can I see the menu?

  • istiyorum

    I want, I’d like

    Bir mercimek çorbası ve bir ayran istiyorum.

    I’d like a lentil soup and an ayran.

  • Bir çay, lütfen.

    A tea, please.

    Bir çay, lütfen. Açık olsun.

    A tea, please. Make it weak.

  • Ne tavsiye edersiniz?

    What do you recommend?

    Bugün ne tavsiye edersiniz?

    What do you recommend today?

  • vejetaryen

    vegetarian

    Vejetaryen yemekleriniz var mı?

    Do you have any vegetarian dishes?

  • Afiyet olsun!

    Enjoy your meal! · said to anyone eating

    Yemekler geldi, afiyet olsun!

    The food’s here, enjoy your meal!

  • Ellerinize sağlık.

    Compliments to the cook. · literally “health to your hands”

    Çok lezzetliydi, ellerinize sağlık!

    That was delicious, compliments to the cook!

  • Hesap, lütfen.

    The check, please.

    Bakar mısınız? Hesap, lütfen.

    Excuse me! The check, please.

Good to know

  • is for whoever is eating, and thanks whoever cooked. At a Turkish home, say both and you’ll be invited back.
  • Two endings make ordering easy: -li means with and -siz means without, so is with sugar and is without. They change their vowel to match the word, as in (no ice): see vowel harmony.
  • A serves ready-made, home-style dishes that you pick at the counter. It’s one of the cheapest ways to eat well in Türkiye.
  • Eating out on a trip? There are more phrases in Turkish phrases for travel.

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